Clearance

Documents & Licenses · Form CL-03

What your sector actually needs

Pick a sector — including informal categories like trading, freelancing, and commission agencies — to see exactly which documents and licenses apply, at what stage, and what each one protects you from.

Select your industry

Sector Brief: Fintech / payments4 core documents & licenses

Anything touching customer money — payments, wallets, lending, savings — sits under CBN's tiered licensing regime on top of the standard registration and tax stack.

CAC

CAC Incorporation (Ltd)

Pre-registration

Legal & Business Benefit

Legal entity required before any licensing application can proceed.

Risk If Skipped

No license application is possible without it.

Visit CAC portal ↗

CBN

CBN License (PSSP / PSP / MFB tier, depending on model)

Before moving customer money

Legal & Business Benefit

The gate that lets banks and other licensed players integrate with you at all.

Risk If Skipped

Account freezes, forced shutdown, and personal liability for directors if you move money unlicensed.

Note: Exact tier and capital requirement depends on your specific product — confirm with CBN directly.

Visit CBN portal ↗

Special Control Unit Against Money Laundering

SCUML Registration

Before opening a corporate account for a DNFBP-adjacent fintech

Legal & Business Benefit

Required for AML/CFT compliance and to open certain categories of corporate bank accounts.

Risk If Skipped

Bank account restrictions and AML compliance flags.

NDPC

NDPA Compliance

From first user signup

Legal & Business Benefit

Protects you from breach liability on financial data, which is treated as especially sensitive.

Risk If Skipped

Fines scaling with severity, plus suspension of processing in serious cases.

Visit NDPC portal ↗